About the Association
Mission Statement
"The purpose of the United States Hang Gliding
and Paragliding Association is to promote the growth of sport flying in foot-launchable
soaring aircraft."
To this end the USHPA will:
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Develop and administer programs that foster the growth of the association membership and the public acceptance of the sport.
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Develop, standardize and administer programs that will foster and promote practices for safe flying and disseminate information on such practices and programs to its members.
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Maintain a working relationship with the FAA, and other appropriate regulatory organizations, which will function to ensure our continued access to airspace.
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Administer programs and maintain working relationships with public and private entities that will promote the procurement and maintenance of flying sites.
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Maintain a working relationship with manufacturers and the manufacturers’ associations that will serve to promote the sport.
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Represent the membership at the national and international level through the NAA, CIVL and FAI.
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Recognize and reward those who make outstanding contributions to the Association and/or the sport.
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Promote the documentation and preservation of the history of our sport.
History of Hang Gliding and Paragliding
The great bird will take flight
above the ridge...filling the universe with awe, filling all writings with its fame..." - Leonardo da Vinci |
Hang gliding can be dated back to the days of Leonardo
da Vinci, whose sketchings portrayed his desire for human flight. Through fact and
fiction, silent aviation has played a major role in man's dream to soar with the
birds.
From the time of the ill-fated flight of Icarus to the
turn-of-the-century pioneers of the sport, such as Otto Lilienthal, Octave Chanute
and John Montgomery, man has attempted free flight in just about every phase of
modern history. As the Wright Brothers continued their pursuit of powered flight,
they honed their flying skills in "hang gliders". After their famed Kitty Hawk flight,
the world became increasing interested in the technological advances of powered
flight, leaving hang gliding for another generation.
Francis Rogallo
|
Hang gliding didn't emerge again until the 1960's, with
the development of Francis Rogallo's "Rogallo wing", a NASA project for a possible
recovery system for spacecraft. Little did Francis know that his design was going
to begin a rebirth of hang gliding in the early 1970's.
The modern day hang glider incorporates modern technology
of high tech design and instrumentation. Hang gliders today must pass stringent
"load" tests and are certified for their airworthiness. Pilots fly with altimeters,
variometers, reserve parachutes and even on-deck flight computers. Flights of 100
to 200 miles are not uncommon, with Manfred Ruhmer of Austria establishing a world
distance record of 435 miles from Zapata, Texas, on July 17, 2001.
David Barish - 1965
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Paragliding started in the U.S. and in Europe with the
idea of launching skydiving parachutes off steep mountains slopes and gliding down
to land at the bottom. The first pioneering foot-launched flights on gliding parachutes
were made during the mid-1960's by David Barish in the U.S. The sport of recreational
paragliding as we know it today was born in Mieussy, France, in 1978 and grew
rapidly during the mid-1980's in the French and Swiss Alps as commercial
manufacturers improved the glider designs to optimize them for soaring flight.
Paragliding reached various areas of the U.S. in the mid-to-late 1980's and most
of the growth of paragliding in the US occurred during the 1990's. Brazilian
pilots Marcelo Prieto, Frank Brown and Rafael Saladini all hold the paragliding straight
distance world record 461.6km, set in Quixada-Duque on November 14, 2007.
The United States Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association
is proud to serve the great sports of hang gliding and paragliding. Through programs
like our Instructor Certification and Pilot Proficiency program and our monthly
magazine Hang Gliding and Paragliding, the USHPA strives to promote pilot
safety, skill, knowledge and above all fun. Now is the time to pursue your desire
of flight. We'll see you in the sky.
About USHPA
For information about the USHPA Logo,
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The USHPA is private, voluntary membership,
501(c)(3) non-profit organization, incorporated as a California corporation but
doing business in Colorado.
The USHPA began as the Southern California Hang
Gliding Association in 1971 and shortly afterwards, on December 18, 1973, became the
United States Hang Gliding Association (USHGA), headquarted in southern
California. It was incorporated in March of 1974. In 1989, the Association was moved from Southern
California to its present home in Colorado Springs, CO and in 2006, became the
United States Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association (USHPA).
The USHPA, as a private membership organization, has no governmental authority, does not own
any flying sites, does not negotiate nor enter into any permits for flying sites,
does not control any flying sites or the flying that takes place at them. The sports
of hang gliding and paragliding are not controlled by the USHPA; anyone that
wishes can fly.
(The only regulatory authority for flight in the United States is the Federal Aviation
Administration.) However, we encourage all those who wish to fly, whether it be
hang gliders, paragliders, or both, to join the USHPA as members, because
together, as an Association, we can ensure the flying we enjoy today will be
around tomorrow.
USHPA's purpose is to provide benefits to its membership,
which include but are not limited to:
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A pilot rating program.
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A structured instructor certification program.
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A training structure for tandem flight and aero towing.
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Local club affiliation for the benefit of negotiated site insurance coverage.
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A national magazine for flying, product and safety information.
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Third party and participant liability insurance coverage for members.
These are the obvious benefits - there are many more
not so obvious benefits such as considerable behind-the-scenes support in site
negotiations for acquisition and preservation of flying sites, both on private
land, as well as working with the FAA and the Bureau of Land Management to
expand our opportunities for flight.
At the grassroots, USHPA members join together to
form USHPA Chapters. These flying clubs represent local groups of pilots and
enthusiasts that work to create and manage sites, as well as fly together in the
same community spirit from which the sports have evolved. These clubs are
independent, autonomous, self-governing organizations, which elect to affiliate
with USHPA and obtain club benefits, such as site insurance coverage.
At the national level, the USHPA is a non-profit business,
designed to service its membership and forward the core purposes of USHPA. In 1996, our audited financials
show that USHPA exceeded one million dollars in revenue. The policies of the Association
are governed by its bylaws and SOP's (standard operating procedures).
USHPA is one of only two self-regulated air sports in
the United States. This means that the Association has developed a complete
pilot rating system, the USHPA Pilot Proficiency Program, which is available for
our Pilot and Rogallo Members. Additionally, the USHPA maintains a complete instructor certification program
to assist those interested in becoming teachers of
the air sports associations.
The USHPA Organization
At the center of its management is the USHPA Board
of Directors. There are twenty elected regional directors, five
directors-at-large, and one Ex Officio director who convene twice a year and
vote on policy decisions. Elected directors, apportioned by the population of
the USHPA regions, serve for two-year terms; at-larges, appointed by the elected
directors, serve for a single year term.
Each year, in the fall, the USHPA Board elects its
officers. They are the president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer and make up the
USHPA Executive Committee. Between meetings of the board, the EC is empowered to act on behalf of the board of directors
for many decisions that may come up between the semi-annual meetings. This structure permits
ongoing decisions to be made in the conduct of the Association's business and
provides continuity.
Serving at the pleasure of the Board is the USHPA
Committee system, which provide focused work in the different functional areas
of the Associations mandate. Each committee chair is appointed by the USHPA
president and leads each committee.
The Headquarters of the USHPA is based in Colorado
Springs, Colorado, where the USHPA Staff manages the day-to-day activities of
the USHPA. Headed by the Executive Director, the staff keeps tabs on membership
processing, merchandise and financial operations, technology, and other
administrative functions. Headquarters is open Monday through Friday, 8AM to 5PM
Mountain time.
A membership in the Association carries many other benefits.
There are over 100 local chapters and clubs, chartered
by the USHPA, which can provide an invaluable learning experience and camaraderie
for those interested in or actively involved in the sports. All full members are
covered under the USHPA Participant and Third Party Liability Insurance policy,
which provides insurance coverage to members while participating in their air sports.
The Association publishes a monthly magazine, Hang Gliding and Paragliding. A full
membership includes a subscription to the magazine.
Please read a copy of our most recent Annual Report for more details about our organization.
Thank you for checking in with us on your web surf.
We hope you enjoy our web site and if there is anything the USHPA can do for
you, don't hesitate to contact us. You can call 800-616-6888 or send an e-mail
to info@ushpa.aero.
TERJEMAHAN
Olahraga Gantolle adalah
salah satu cabang olahraga terbang bebas. Gantolle dapat diartikan
sebagai sebuah pesawat yang dapat diterbangkan dan dapat mengangkat
badan penerbang atau pesawat ini lepas landas dan mendarat menggunakan
kaki penerbang.
gantolle salah satu olah raga angin. Dia merupakan olah raga rekreasi atau kompetitif yang berhubungan dekat dengan gliding, tetapi menggunakan pesawat yang lebih sederhana yang kadangkala hanya terdiri dari sayap kain yang berangka-metal, dengan pilot berada di sebuah harness yang menggantung dari kerangka sayap dan melakukan kontrol dengan menggerakan badan terhadap rangka yang berbentuk segitiga yang juga menempel di kerangka utama.Olahraga Gantolle lepas landas dari sebuah lereng bukit atau gunung dengan memanfaatkan angin. Angin yang dipergunakan sebagai sumber daya angkat yang menyebabkan Gantolle ini melayang tinggi di angkasa terdiri dari dua macam yaitu, angin naik yang menabrak lereng (dynamic lift) dan angin naik yang disebabkan karena thermal (thermal lift). Dengan memanfaatkan kedua sumber itu maka penerbang dapat terbang sangat tinggi dan mencapai jarak yang jauh. Yang menarik adalah bahwa semua yang dilakukan itu tanpa menggunakan mesin, hanya semata-mata memanfaatkan angin
gantolle salah satu olah raga angin. Dia merupakan olah raga rekreasi atau kompetitif yang berhubungan dekat dengan gliding, tetapi menggunakan pesawat yang lebih sederhana yang kadangkala hanya terdiri dari sayap kain yang berangka-metal, dengan pilot berada di sebuah harness yang menggantung dari kerangka sayap dan melakukan kontrol dengan menggerakan badan terhadap rangka yang berbentuk segitiga yang juga menempel di kerangka utama.Olahraga Gantolle lepas landas dari sebuah lereng bukit atau gunung dengan memanfaatkan angin. Angin yang dipergunakan sebagai sumber daya angkat yang menyebabkan Gantolle ini melayang tinggi di angkasa terdiri dari dua macam yaitu, angin naik yang menabrak lereng (dynamic lift) dan angin naik yang disebabkan karena thermal (thermal lift). Dengan memanfaatkan kedua sumber itu maka penerbang dapat terbang sangat tinggi dan mencapai jarak yang jauh. Yang menarik adalah bahwa semua yang dilakukan itu tanpa menggunakan mesin, hanya semata-mata memanfaatkan angin
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